Understanding Legal Terminology in Family Law

Chimere Chisolm-Trimble, Esq. • November 24, 2025
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Legal terminology can be confusing for individuals navigating the family law system, especially for those who are going through a divorce or custody dispute. Understanding key terms can help you feel more informed and empowered during this difficult time. In Georgia, family law includes many specific terms related to divorce, child custody, support, alimony, and other legal processes, and being familiar with these terms is essential to effectively communicate with your attorney and understand your case.


For example, “alimony” refers to the financial support one spouse may be ordered to pay the other after divorce. Georgia law considers various factors when determining whether alimony is appropriate, such as the length of the marriage, the standard of living during the marriage, and the financial needs of the spouse seeking support. Another important term is “child custody,” which refers to the legal authority over decisions related to the child’s upbringing. Custody can be either legal (decision-making power) or physical (where the child lives), and Georgia courts prefer joint custody arrangements when possible.


“Child support” is another term that often comes up during family law cases. This refers to the financial support one parent provides to the other to assist with the costs of raising a child. In Georgia, child support is generally calculated using a standard formula based on both parents' income and the needs of the child. Terms like “modification” refer to changes in existing court orders, such as adjusting child support or custody arrangements.


Additionally, “marital property” refers to assets acquired during the marriage and typically subject to division during a divorce. Georgia follows an equitable distribution model, meaning property is divided fairly, but not necessarily equally. Understanding terms related to property division, such as “separate property” (assets owned before the marriage or acquired through inheritance or gift), can be essential for protecting your interests.



If you’re unsure about any legal terminology during your family law case, don’t hesitate to contact our office. Our team can guide you through the legal process and ensure you understand your rights and responsibilities. Contact us at 770-741-1570 or visit www.chisolmtrimblelaw.com. Our firm has been named one of Georgia’s top 10 family law firms, and our Managing Attorney has been selected as one of Georgia’s Super Lawyers.


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